13win688com
3 posts
Nov 05, 2025
1:43 AM
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Oking La Ai? Dinh Nghia Gay To Mo
Ban da bao gio nghe den "13win" chua? Neu ban la mot tin do yeu thich cac loai thu cung doc dao, hoac don gian la dang tim kiem mot nguoi ban bon chan khac biet so voi hamster (chuot hamster) hay guinea pig (chuot lang), thi Oking chinh la cai ten ban can luu tam.
Trong the gioi cua cac loai gam nham (Rodentia), Oking khong phai la mot giong loai chinh thuc duoc cong nhan rong rai trong he thong phan loai khoa hoc nhu chuot nhay Kangaroo hay soc chuot. Thay vao do, "Oking" thuong duoc dung de chi mot nhom cac loai chuot gam nham co nguon goc tu chau Phi, noi bat nhat la Chuot tui chau Phi (African Pouched Rat), ma tieu bieu nhat trong so do la *Chuot tui Gambia (Giant African Pouched Rat - Cricetomys gambianus).
Noi mot cach don gian, khi cong dong yeu thu cung nhac den Oking, ho thuong dang am chi nhung chu chuot khong lo co tui ma sieu to khong lo nay—mot phien ban "size lon" va co phan "ngau" hon so voi cac loai chuot canh thong thuong.
Tai Sao Oking Lai Duoc Quan Tam? Su Khac Biet Tao Nen Dang Cap
Dieu gi khien nhung chu chuot nay tro nen dac biet va duoc san don, du viec nuoi chung khong he de dang nhu cac loai chuot nho khac?
1. Kich Thuoc An Tuong
Day la diem khac biet lon nhat. Chuot tui Gambia (Oking) truong thanh co the dat chieu dai than tu 30 den 45 cm, chua ke chiec duoi dai 30 den 45 cm nua. Chung nang tu 1 den 1.5 kg, tuong duong voi mot chu meo con hoac mot con tho nho. Ban co the tuong tuong duoc su "hoanh trang" khi om mot chu chuot lon nhu vay khong?
2. Chiec Tui Ma "Vo Dich"
Dung nhu ten goi, Oking so huu nhung chiec tui ma co the tich cuc dai. Chung co the nhet day thuc an vao hai chiec tui nay de mang ve to. Suc chua cua nhung chiec tui nay doi khi co the lon gap doi kich thuoc dau cua chung! Day la mot co che sinh ton tuyet voi trong tu nhien, va la mot canh tuong cuc ky thu vi khi quan sat chung "sac day" thuc an.
3. Tri Thong Minh Va Kha Nang Huan Luyen
Oking khong chi to xac ma con rat thong minh. Chung co kha nang hoc hoi va ghi nho tot. Dieu nay da duoc chung minh qua vai tro phi thuong cua chung trong cac chien dich cuu ho tren the gioi. Chung duoc huan luyen de phat hien min (APOPO HeroRats) va benh lao (TB detection rats). Neu chung co the lam nhung cong viec phuc tap nhu vay, viec day chung cac thu thuat co ban (nhu tra loi khi duoc goi ten, di ve sinh dung cho) la hoan toan kha thi.
Oking Trong Doi Song: Nuoi Chuot Canh Hay Cong Cu Huu Ich?
Su quan tam den Oking den tu hai luong chinh: nhung nguoi tim kiem thu cung doc la va nhung nguoi biet den vai tro phi thuong cua chung.
Vai Tro Phi Thuong Trong Cuu Ho
Cac to chuc nhan dao quoc te da su dung nhung chu chuot khong lo nay de go min tai chau Phi va chau A. Ly do la chung du nhe de khong kich no min, co khuu giac cuc nhay de tim ra thuoc no, va de huan luyen hon cho. Chung duoc menh danh la "HeroRats" (Nhung chu chuot anh hung).
Oking La Thu Cung? Mot Thu Thach Lon
Viec nuoi Oking lam thu cung dang dan pho bien, dac biet o mot so quoc gia cho phep. Tuy nhien, day khong phai la lua chon cho nguoi moi bat dau:
Khong gian song: Chung can chuong rat lon, khong phai long hamster ti hon. Chuong can chac chan, khong the dung vat lieu de bi gam nat.
Che do an: Chung la loai an tap, can mot che do an can bang phuc tap hon nhieu so voi hat ke thong thuong.
Tuoi tho: Chung co tuoi tho khoang 6-9 nam trong moi truong nuoi nhot, dai hon dang ke so voi chuot hamster (khoang 2-3 nam).
Tinh xa hoi: Oking la loai song theo bay dan trong tu nhien. Nuoi don le co the khien chung buon chan hoac hung hang.
Nuoi Duong Oking: Nhung Luu Y Quan Trong Cho Nguoi Moi
Neu ban nghiem tuc muon so huu mot chu Oking, hay chuan bi ky luong ve mat phap ly va vat chat.
Moi Truong Song Ly Tuong
Chuong nuoi can mo phong moi truong song duoi long dat cua chung.
1. Kich thuoc: Cang lon cang tot, ly tuong la khong gian co the leo treo, dao hang.
2. Vat lieu lot chuong: Cung cap nhieu vat lieu lam to nhu giay bao xe nho, co kho, mun cua khong doc hai. Chung thich dao va xay dung duong ham.
3. Nhiet do: Chung den tu vung khi hau am ap, nen can duy tri nhiet do on dinh, tranh gio lua va lanh dot ngot.
Che Do Dinh Duong Chinh Xac
Che do an phai da dang de dam bao du dinh duong cho mot co the lon.
Thuc an co ban: Vien nen danh cho chuot canh cao cap (thuong la cong thuc danh cho chuot lang hoac tho, bo sung them protein).
Bo sung protein: Chung an con trung (de, sau bot) va cac loai hat giau chat beo (hat oc cho, hanh nhan) voi luong vua phai.
Trai cay va rau cu: Cung cap da dang cac loai rau xanh, cu qua (tranh cac loai qua nhieu duong).
Huan Luyen Va Tuong Tac
Su thong minh cua Oking doi hoi su tuong tac thuong xuyen.
Hay danh thoi gian vuot ve, be am chung tu nho de chung lam quen voi mui va hoi am cua ban. Su dung cac mon an yeu thich lam phan thuong de day chung cac menh lenh don gian. Dung bao gio co gang kiem soat hoac ep buoc chung, vi chung co the phan ung bang cach can.
Ket Luan: Oking – Hon Ca Mot Loai Chuot Canh Thong Thuong
Oking (Chuot tui Gambia) la minh chung cho su da dang dang kinh ngac cua the gioi dong vat. Chung khong chi la nhung sinh vat dang yeu voi tui ma khong lo, ma con la nhung "anh hung" tham lang trong viec ra pha bom min.
Viec can nhac nuoi Oking doi hoi trach nhiem rat lon do kich thuoc va nhu cau cham soc dac biet cua chung. Nhung doi voi nhung ai san long dan than vao the gioi gam nham "size XXL" nay, Oking chac chan se mang lai nhung trai nghiem doc dao ma khong loai thu cung nao khac co the sanh duoc. Chung la minh chung song dong rang, doi khi, nhung dieu vi dai nhat lai den tu nhung sinh vat nho be nhat – hoac trong truong hop nay, nhung sinh vat gam nham to lon nhat!
Xem them: Danh gia 13win
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