lozibb
12 posts
Apr 30, 2025
2:08 AM
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With the continuous growth in the number of vehicles on Indian roads, ensuring safety, regulation, and uniformity has become crucial. One significant step in this direction has been the introduction of the HSRP number plate, short for High-Security Registration Plate Hsrp number plate . Mandated by the Government of India, HSRPs are designed to prevent vehicle theft, streamline vehicle registration, and enforce traffic laws more effectively.
This article will explore everything you need to know about HSRP number plates, including their features, benefits, legal requirements, and how to get one for your vehicle.
What is an HSRP Number Plate?
An HSRP (High-Security Registration Plate) is a tamper-proof license plate made from aluminum and equipped with security features to enhance vehicle traceability and reduce crime. Unlike traditional number plates, which could be easily duplicated or replaced, HSRPs come with unique features that make them highly secure.
The use of HSRP was made mandatory by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) under the Central Motor Vehicles Rule, 1989. The primary goal is to ensure standardized number plates across the country and reduce the misuse of vehicles for illegal activities.
Key Features of HSRP Number Plate
Here are some distinctive features of HSRP number plates that differentiate them from conventional ones:
Made from Aluminum: Each plate is made from 1.0 mm thick aluminum, ensuring durability and resistance to tampering.
Unique Laser-etched Code: A 10-digit permanent identification number (PIN) is laser-etched on the bottom left corner of the plate, which is linked to the vehicle’s details in a centralized database.
Hot-stamped IND Inscription: The HSRP features a hot-stamped "IND" in blue color, visible on the plate’s left side, indicating it’s an Indian vehicle.
Chromium-based Hologram: A chromium hologram is hot-stamped on the plate to prevent counterfeiting. It displays the Ashoka Chakra, a symbol of national authenticity.
Snap Lock: The number plate is installed using a non-reusable snap lock, making it difficult to remove or tamper with once fitted.
Color-coded Sticker (for BS6 Vehicles): For vehicles that meet BS6 emission standards, a color-coded sticker is affixed to the windshield, denoting the type of fuel used—blue for petrol, orange for diesel, green for CNG/electric, etc.
Legal Mandate and Penalties
The Indian government has made HSRP mandatory for all vehicles, including those sold before April 2019. Initially, only new vehicles were required to have HSRPs, but the rule has been extended to old vehicles as well.
Failing to install an HSRP number plate can lead to fines and penalties under the Motor Vehicles Act. The fine varies by state but typically ranges from ?500 to ?5,000. In some regions, vehicles may be impounded for non-compliance.
Timeline of Implementation
2001: The concept of HSRP was introduced by MoRTH.
2012–2018: Gradual implementation across states.
April 2019: Mandated for all new vehicles.
2020 Onwards: Old vehicles also brought under its purview.
Benefits of HSRP Number Plates
Implementing HSRP plates across the nation offers numerous advantages to both the government and vehicle owners:
1. Reduces Vehicle Theft
HSRP plates are difficult to replace or tamper with. The use of snap locks and laser-etched codes makes it nearly impossible to remove or misuse the number plate without leaving a trace.
2. Uniformity and Legibility
Standardized font, size, and plate material across all vehicles ensure easy readability and uniform identification by traffic police and surveillance cameras.
3. Centralized Database
Each HSRP number plate is linked to a central database containing the vehicle’s make, model, registration number, chassis number, and owner details. This helps in tracking stolen or suspicious vehicles.
4. Supports Digital Policing and Enforcement
The unique codes and holograms on HSRPs can be scanned by enforcement agencies to verify vehicle authenticity, aiding in digital policing and road safety enforcement.
5. Environmental Regulation Compliance
The color-coded sticker helps monitor fuel types and emission norms, assisting authorities in implementing environment-related regulations such as restricting diesel vehicles in pollution-sensitive areas.
How to Apply for an HSRP Number Plate
Applying for an HSRP number plate has been made easy with the availability of online portals. Here’s a general step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Visit the Official Website
Each state has authorized vendors or portals (like bookmyhsrp.com for Delhi, UP, etc.). Go to the relevant portal based on your location.
Step 2: Fill in Vehicle Details
Enter your vehicle registration number, chassis number, engine number, and other required information.
Step 3: Select Appointment Slot
Choose a convenient date, time, and location (RTO or dealership) for plate installation.
Step 4: Payment
Pay the prescribed fee online. Charges typically range from ?400–?600 depending on vehicle type.
Step 5: Plate Installation
Visit the chosen center on the appointment day for installation. It takes around 15–30 minutes, and a receipt will be issued after successful installation.
Documents Required for HSRP
While applying online or offline, you may need the following documents:
Vehicle registration certificate (RC)
Identity proof (Aadhar card, PAN card, etc.)
Old number plate details (for retrofitting)
Address proof (if required by the state)
State-wise Implementation and Deadlines
Although HSRP is mandatory nationwide, each state may set its own deadlines and rules for implementation. Some states have been more proactive in enforcement, while others are still in the awareness and adoption phase. It’s essential to check with your local transport department for the latest guidelines.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is it mandatory to install HSRP for old vehicles?
Yes, all vehicles, including those registered before 2019, must be equipped with HSRPs as per the latest government orders.
2. Can I install an HSRP number plate myself?
No. HSRPs must be installed by authorized vendors using snap locks to ensure tamper-proof fitting.
3. How long does it take to get an HSRP installed?
Typically, the process takes 15–30 minutes once your appointment is confirmed.
4. What is the cost of HSRP?
The cost varies by state and vehicle type but usually ranges from ?400 to ?1,100 for private vehicles.
Conclusion
The introduction of the HSRP number plate system marks a significant step in modernizing India’s vehicle registration framework. It enhances safety, supports law enforcement, curbs vehicle-related crimes, and promotes environmental monitoring. While there may be initial resistance or inconvenience in adapting to the new system, the long-term benefits are substantial for individual vehicle owners and society as a whole.
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